Traveling to tropical islands soon? Here’s a Thailand travel guide to help you be an eco-traveler in Phuket and beyond.
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Plastic water bottles, beer cans, plastic wrappers from candy and snacks. The items we consume have a lasting impact. For small islands like Phuket, Thailand, that impact amounts to 1,000 tons of waste collected daily. Most of these items come from the nearly 13 million tourists traveling to the island yearly and is turning into a growing waste crisis posing challenges for locals and the environment. Half of Phuket’s waste ends up in landfills, leading to alarming pollution levels.
Phuket’s breathtaking beaches and vibrant culture attract millions, but this influx comes at a cost. If you’re one of the millions vying for a beach holiday along the Andaman Sea embrace sustainable tourism practices crucial to preserving Thailand’s stunning landscapes and mitigating the waste problem. Best of all, these practices can be used for your future holidays to reduce plastic pollution and your carbon footprint.
Reduce Single-Use Plastics

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In Thailand, around 2 million tons of plastic waste are generated each year. By making small changes, you can help reduce this number. One of the easiest ways to travel sustainably is to cut down on single-use plastics. Here are some simple steps to follow:
- Use reusable water bottles: Generally, drinking tap water is not considered safe. To reduce your use of single-use plastic bottles, visit a local convenience store and buy gallon-sized water bottles instead of multiple water bottles. Bring your bottle and refill at your hotel before heading out to enjoy the scenic views of the sea.
- Refuse plastic straws: Carry your own stainless steel or silicone straw instead.
- Bring reusable bags: Use fabric bags for shopping and avoid plastic bags.
Recycle. Compost. Trash.
Knowing how to dispose of waste properly can make a significant difference. In Thailand, separating waste into organic, recyclables, and non-recyclables is encouraged. Some tourist destinations, like Chiang Mai, have successful waste management systems, making recycling easy for visitors and locals alike. Islands like Koh Phangan have programs encouraging composting at local restaurants and hotels.
Choose Eco-Friendly Accommodation
From Phuket to Sai Yok, there are eco-friendly accommodations to choose from offering stunning views and villas powered with renewable energy and with restaurants fueled by local organic produce. Some will even offer guests opportunities to be a part of the rehabilitation and restoration projects for local habitats like coral reefs.
When selecting where to stay, look for hotels or resorts that have sustainable certifications. Whether or not you choose properties that use renewable energy or implement water-saving measures, there are other eco-friendly practices you can adopt on your holiday to reduce your own water and energy use.
- Turn off taps: Don’t let the water run while brushing your teeth or washing dishes.
- Take shorter showers: Aim for 5 minutes or less.
- Turn off lights when you leave your room.
- Unplug electronics when not in use to avoid phantom energy use.
Make Transportation Better
When flying consider using carbon offset programs. These initiatives allow you to contribute funds toward projects that reduce greenhouse gases, helping balance out the emissions from your travel.
Thailand has public transportation options like songthaews, trains, and buses, making it easier for travelers to get around without a car. Using these services instead of taxis can significantly reduce your carbon footprint and support public transit systems.
Walking and cycling not only help reduce emissions but also allow you to experience the local culture in a unique way. Tourists can easily rent a bike for a day or week. Enjoy the scenic routes while getting some exercise.
Respect Local Culture and Environment
When investing in a tour or guide, start first by supporting local-owned businesses. Look for guided tours run by locals to contribute to the local economy. Further support the culture, by respecting nature. If you’re snorkeling or diving, practice responsible behavior. Avoid touching coral reefs, as they are delicate ecosystems.
Some tourist activities can negatively impact wildlife and the environment. Avoid feeding wild animals or participating in shows that exploit them. Respect nature and its inhabitants for a more rewarding experience.
Opt for activities that benefit conservation efforts. Consider bird watching, hiking in protected areas, or visiting wildlife sanctuaries that advocate for animal welfare.
Donating to or volunteering with organizations focused on environmental protection can be a fulfilling way to give back during your trip. Engage with initiatives dedicated to preserving Thailand’s natural resources.
Sustainable travel practices are essential for protecting Thailand’s unique beauty. By minimizing waste, conserving resources, and respecting local cultures, individual actions can create a positive impact. Adopt these sustainable practices in your travels, and encourage others to do the same. Together, we can help preserve Thailand’s natural wonders for future generations. Share your experiences and inspire others to make eco-friendly choices while exploring this beautiful destination.